Amacandelo eNkqubo yokuHlala yoMbane weSola

Isixokelelwano esipheleleyo sombane welanga lasekhaya sifuna amacandelo okuvelisa umbane, ukuguqula umbane ube ngumsinga otshintshanayo onokusetyenziswa zizixhobo zasekhaya, ukugcina umbane ogqithisileyo nokugcina ukhuseleko.

Solar Panels

Iiphaneli zelanga

Impembelelo ye-photovoltaic yinkqubo yokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane. Le nkqubo inika iiphaneli zelanga elinye igama lazo, iiphaneli zePV.

Iiphaneli zesola zinikwa umlinganiselo wemveliso

I-I-Solar Array Mounting Racks

Iiphaneli zelanga zidityaniswe kwiindlela ezicwangcisiweyo kwaye ziqhele ukunyuswa kwenye yeendlela ezintathu: eluphahleni; kwiipali ezikwimilo ekhululekileyo; okanye ngqo emhlabeni.

Iisistim ezixhonywe eluphahleni zezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zinokufunwa yimimiselo yocando. Le ndlela yobuhle kwaye iyasebenza. I-drawback ephambili yokuxhoma uphahla kukugcinwa. Kuphahla oluphezulu, ukucoca ikhephu okanye ukulungisa iinkqubo kunokuba ngumcimbi. Iiphaneli azidli ngokufuna ukulungiswa okuninzi, nangona kunjalo.

Ukuma kwamahhala, iiplanga ezifakwe kwipali zingasetwa kumphakamo okwenza ukugcinwa kube lula. Inzuzo yokugcinwa lula kufuneka ilinganiswe ngokuchasene nesithuba esongezelelweyo esifunekayo kwii-arrays.

Iinkqubo eziphantsi komhlaba ziphantsi kwaye zilula, kodwa azikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinokuqokelela rhoqo kwekhephu. Isithuba sikwaqwalaselwe ngezi zinyusi zoluhlu.

Nokuba ubeka phi na uluhlu, izinyusi zinokulungiswa okanye ziyalandelelwa. Izinyusi ezizinzileyo zicwangciswe kwangaphambili zobude kunye ne-engile kwaye azishukumi. Kuba i-engile yelanga itshintsha unyaka wonke, umphakamo kunye ne-engile yee-arrays zentaba esisigxina yi-compromise ethengisa i-engile ye-optimum yofakelo olungabizi kakhulu, oluncinci.

Uluhlu lokulandelela luhamba nelanga. Uluhlu lokulandela umkhondo lusiya empuma ukuya entshona kunye nelanga kwaye lulungelelanise i-engile yabo ukugcina eyona ilungileyo njengoko ilanga lihamba.

Uluhlu lweDC Nqamula

Uqhagamshelo lwe-Array DC lusetyenziselwa ukuqhawula uqhagamshelo lwelanga ukusuka kwikhaya ukulungiselela ukulungiswa. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-DC yokuqhawula ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zelanga zivelisa amandla e-DC (angoku ngqo).

Inverter

Iiphaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri zivelisa amandla eDC (ngokuthe ngqo). Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya zisebenzisa i-AC (i-alternating current). I-inverter iguqula amandla e-DC aveliswa ziipaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri kumandla e-AC afunwa zizixhobo zombane.

Ibhetri Pack

Iinkqubo zamandla elanga zivelisa umbane emini, xa ilanga likhanya. Ikhaya lakho lifuna umbane ebusuku nangeentsuku ezinamafu â xa ilanga ât. Ukuphelisa oku kungafani, iibhetri zingongezwa kwisixokelelwano.

Imitha yoMbane, i-Utility Meter, i-Kilowatt meter

Kwiinkqubo ezigcina iqhina kwigridi yoncedo, imitha yamandla ilinganisa ubungakanani bamandla asetyenziswe kwigridi. Kwiinkqubo ezenzelwe ukuthengisa amandla e-utility, imitha yamandla iphinda ilinganise ubungakanani bamandla inkqubo yelanga ithumela kwigridi.

Backup Generator

Kwiinkqubo ezingabotshelelwanga kwigridi yoncedo, ijenereyitha yokugcina isetyenziselwa ukunika amandla ngexesha lenkqubo ephantsi yemveliso ngenxa yemozulu embi okanye imfuno ephezulu yekhaya. Abanini bezindlu abachaphazelekayo ngempembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeejeneretha banokufaka i-generator esebenza kwenye i-fuel efana ne-biodiesel, kunokuba i-petroli.

Iphaneli yoMphuli,

Iphaneli yebreaker kulapho umthombo wamandla udityaniswa khona kwiisekethe zombane ekhayeni lakho.

Kwisekethe nganye kukho i-circuit breaker. Izaphuli-mthetho zesekethe zithintela izixhobo zombane ezikwisekethe ekutsaleni umbane omninzi kwaye zibangele ingozi yomlilo. Xa izixhobo ezikwisekethe zifuna umbane omninzi kakhulu, i-breaker circuit iya kucima okanye ihambe, iphazamise ukuhamba kombane.

Umlawuli wentlawulo

Isilawuli sokutshaja âesaziwa ngokuba sisilawuli sokutshaja â sigcina amandla ombane afanelekileyo okutshaja kwiibhetri zesixokelelwano.

Iibhetri zinokutshajwa ngaphezulu, ukuba zondliwe amandla ombane aqhubekayo. Umlawuli wentlawulo ulawula i-voltage, ukuthintela ukutshaja kunye nokuvumela ukutshaja xa kufuneka.